Free BookAlexander I The Tsar Who Defeated Napoleon

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Book Details :
Published on: 2012-11-15
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Original language: English

Alexander I was a ruler with high aspirations for the people of Russia. Cosseted as a young grand duke by Catherine the Great, he ascended to the throne in 1801 after the brutal assassination of his father. In this magisterial biography, Marie-Pierre Rey illuminates the complex forces that shaped Alexander’s tumultuous reign and sheds brilliant new light on the handsome ruler known to his people as "the Sphinx." Despite an early and ambitious commitment to sweeping political reforms, Alexander saw his liberal aspirations overwhelmed by civil unrest in his own country and by costly confrontations with Napoleon, which culminated in the French invasion of Russia and the burning of Moscow in 1812. Eventually, Alexander turned back Napoleon’s forces and entered Paris a victor two years later, but by then he had already grown weary of military glory. As the years passed, the tsar who defeated Napoleon would become increasingly preoccupied with his own spiritual salvation, an obsession that led him to pursue a rapprochement between the Orthodox and Roman churches. When in exile, Napoleon once remarked of his Russian rival: “He could go far. If I die here, he will be my true heir in Europe.” It was not to be. Napoleon died on Saint Helena and Alexander succumbed to typhus four years later at the age of forty-eight. But in this richly nuanced portrait, Rey breathes new life into the tsar who stood at the center of the political chessboard of early nineteenth-century Europe, a key figure at the heart of diplomacy, war, and international intrigue during that region’s most tumultuous years. Alexander I emperor of Russia Britannica.com As an adolescent Alexander was allowed to visit his father at Gatchina on the outskirts of St. Petersburg away from the court. There Pavel had created a ... Napoleon - Wikipedia Napoleon was born on 15 August 1769 to Carlo Maria di Buonaparte and Maria Letizia Ramolino in his family's ancestral home Casa Buonaparte in Ajaccio the capital ... French invasion of Russia - Wikipedia French Invasion of Russia; Part of the Napoleonic Wars: Clockwise from top left: The Battle of Borodino by Louis Lejeune; The Fire of Moscow by Albrecht Adam; Marshal ... Napoleon - Simple English Wikipedia the free encyclopedia Napoleon was able to enter the military academy at Brienne in 1779. He was nine years old when he entered the academy. He moved to the Parisian cole Royale ... Free tsar nicholas Essays and Papers - 123helpme Free tsar nicholas papers essays and research papers. The Russian Campaign - Napoleon : Bonaparte : Wars The implied threat did not work and the tsar ordered two Russian armies to protect the Motherland. Napoleon Bonaparte : Napoleon : Bonaparte : Biography ... Napoleon Bonaparte . Emperor of France 1769-1821 . By Richard Moore. 12 Portraits of Napoleon Bonaparte Napoleon not murdered say scientists U.S. Civil War: The US-Russian Alliance that Saved the ... At the point of maximum war danger between Great Britain and the United States the London satirical publication Punch published a vicious caricature of US President ... Napoleon I facts information pictures Encyclopedia.com ... Get information facts and pictures about Napoleon I at Encyclopedia.com. Make research projects and school reports about Napoleon I easy with credible articles from ... BBC - iWonder - Napoleon Bonaparte: The Little Corporal ... Aged nine Napoleon left for school in France. He was an outsider unversed in the customs and traditions of his new home. Always destined for the military Napoleon ...
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